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���������������������8t�$��j"��������djfjfjfjfjfjfj�l��o:fj9������fj����4j���������dj��dj�����������al���^�0j�j0�j��o>r�o��`/�o��gl��������fjfj������j�������������������������������������������������������������������������o�����������: public administration review
volume 71, issue 5, sep. /oct. 2011
1. title: beyond smokestacks and silos: open-source, web-enabled coordination in organizations and networks
authors: nancy c. roberts
abstract: what accounts for coordination problems? many mechanisms of coordination exist in both organizations and networks, yet despite their widespread use, coordination challenges persist. some believe the challenges are growing even more serious. one answer lies in understanding that coordination is not a free good; it is expensive in terms of time, effort, and attention, or what economists call transaction and administrative costs. an alternative to improving coordination is to reduce its costs, yet there is little guidance in the literature to help managers and researchers calculate coordination costs or make design decisions based on cost reductions. this article explores two cases�the u.s. patent and trademark office�s peer-to-patent pilot program and the online relief effort in haiti following the devastating earthquake there in 2010�to illustrate the advantages and constraints of using web 2.0 technology as a mechanism of coordination and a tool for cost reduction. the lessons learned from these cases may offer practitioners and researchers a way out of our �silos� and �smokestacks.�
2. title: the struggle to reform intelligence after 9/11
authors: richard j. harknett, james a. stever
abstract: two years after the homeland security act of 2002, congress passed the intelligence reform and terrorism prevention act. this act aspired to replace a sprawling agency-oriented intelligence apparatus with an integrated, networked intelligence community. the act envisioned a director of national intelligence who would accomplish sweeping structural reforms, while at the same time maintaining and improving the efficiency and effectiveness of intelligence operations. this vision has not materialized. the director of national intelligence does not have the power to implement structural reforms. schisms between the legislature and the executive also hamper reforms.
3. title: market orientation and public service performance: new public management gone mad?
authors: richard m. walker, gene a. brewer, george a. boyne, claudia n. avellaneda
abstract: the backbone of theory of the market-based approach new public management is that market orientation improves public service performance. in this article, market orientation is operationalized through the dominant theoretical framework in the business literature: competitor orientation, customer orientation, and interfunctional coordination. market orientation is examined from the vantage point of three stakeholder groups in english local government: citizens, public servants, and the central government�s agent, the audit commission. findings show that market orientation works best for enhancing citizen satisfaction with local services, but its impacts on the performance judgments of local managers or the audit commission are negligible. the conclusion discusses important implications of these findings for research, policy, and practice.
4. title: does the love of money moderate the relationship between public service motivation and job satisfaction? the case of chinese professionals in the public sector
authors: bang-cheng liu and thomas li-ping tang
abstract: to what extent do attitudes toward money�specifically, the love of money�moderate the relationship between public service motivation and job satisfaction among public sector professionals in china? the authors collected data from full-time public sector professionals who also were part-time students in a master of public administration program in eastern china. after confirmatory factor analyses, the regression results show that a public servant�s love of money moderates the relationship between public service motivation and job satisfaction�that is, individuals with a strong love of money have a significantly stronger relationship between public service motivation and job satisfaction than those without, a finding that supports the �crowding-in effect.� alternatively, for high love-of-money civil servants with a �steel rice bowl� mentality, high job satisfaction is explained by the best offer (output) for the minimum amount of effort (input), at least within chinese culture. such findings are counterintuitive in light of chinese personal values, equity theory, public servants� institutional background, ethical organizational culture, and corruption.
5. title: you have full text access to this content family-friendly human resource policy: is it still working in the public sector?
authors: jungin kim and mary ellen wiggins
abstract: the balance between work and family plays a pivotal but evolving role in human resource policy. ensuring that human resource policy responds to rapidly changing american family demographics, particularly the recent sharp increase in single unmarried americans, is a major challenge. compensation policy long has focused on family-oriented values by promising increased capacity to provide for a family in exchange for higher work performance. now, employees are voicing concerns about matters such as quality time with family, and, in turn, employers are responding by implementing more benefits to achieve a better work�family balance. strong counterarguments against human resource goals targeted only at families advocate personal policies that emphasize work�life balance for all employees. how well has personal policy kept pace with the shifting compensation preferences of public employees? results suggest that implementation policies are keeping pace with employee satisfaction. however, levels of employee satisfaction often differ widely by demographic characteristics.
6. title: covert pay discrimination: how authority predicts pay differences between women and men
authors: mohamad g. alkadry and leslie e. tower
abstract: research repeatedly highlights the gap between male and female earnings across the public and private sectors. the authors address an overlooked manifestation of pay discrimination against women in the labor market. using a survey of 384 public sector chief procurement officers, they analyze the indirect effects of gender on women�s pay through the intervening variable of authority. gender affects the amount of authority that is delegated to an employee, which, in turn, affects the variance in pay between men and women. results reveal that gender plays a hidden role in influencing compensation levels by shifting the chain of authority given to executives as they build a career portfolio. the conclusion underscores why gender pay disparities should account for both the indirect and the direct effects of gender on pay.
7. title: so hard to say goodbye? turnover intention among u.s. federal employees
authors: david pitts, john marvel and sergio fernandez
abstract: why do u.s. federal government employees choose to leave the federal service? by focusing on turnover intentions, this article develops propositions about why employees anticipate leaving their jobs along three dimensions: (1) demographic factors, (2) workplace satisfaction factors, and (3) organizational/relational factors. two distinct measures of turnover intention are advanced that reflect those who intend to leave their agency for another position within the federal government and those who intend to leave the federal government for an outside position. the 2006 federal human capital survey is used to test the impacts of three clusters of independent variables on these measures of turnover intention. the findings suggest that overall job satisfaction and age affect turnover consistently. practical recommendations are outlined for public managers seeking to boost employee retention.
8. title: implications of occupational locus and focus for public service motivation: attitudes toward work motives across nations
authors: david j. houston
abstract: is occupational locus or focus important for public service motivation? does national context influence public service motivation? to answer both questions, the author examines attitudes toward work motives from national samples in 11 north american and western european nations using multilevel binary logistic regression analysis. the findings demonstrate that the locus of an occupation in government and its focus on a public service activity both are important in shaping preferences for work motives related to public service motivation. also, the preference for work motives held by citizens is correlated with the type of welfare regime in a nation. although it is less pronounced, some evidence suggests that the type of welfare regime influences preferences toward work motives among government employees.
9. title: randi weingarten, the american federation of teachers, and the challenges of policy leadership in a hostile environment
authors: richard c. kearney
abstract: randi weingarten is the president of the most vocal and influential teachers� union, the american federation of teachers. since rising through the ranks to aft president in just two years, weingarten is now a major, if not the most prominent, nongovernmental player in national education policy. she has earned deep respect from many educational policy actors. likewise, weingarten elicits withering criticism from others. this fascinating profile explains why, in such a brief period, she has proved to be a fierce, fearless, and effective leader under extraordinarily difficult circumstances. her experience offers invaluable lessons applicable for others working in similarly intense policy arenas.
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10. title: understanding leadership in public administration: the biographical approach
authors: w. henry lambright, madison m. quinn
abstract: this essay reviews the range of literature that uses a biographical approach to probe leadership in public administration. what are the variations in this approach? what have we learned? what should be done in the future? the genre is examined through several books and articles that have studied agency leaders and government departments.
11. title: premature exuberance: police, profiling, and african americans in a postracial society
authors: michael j. bolton
abstract: the article reviews the book �the presumption of guilt: the arrest of henry louis gates and race, class, and crime in america� by charles j.
12. title: racing headlong in the wrong education direction
authors: anita casey-reed
abstract: the article reviews the book �the death and life of the great american school system: how testing and choice are undermining education� by diane ravitch.
13. title: contingent trusteeship and local government management
authors: marcia l. godwin
abstract: the article reviews the book �custodians of place: governing the growth and development of cities� by paul g. lewis and max neiman.
14. title: salvaged from the wreckage: glimpses from a grand reorganization of the president, by the president, for the president
authors: m. ernita joaquin
abstract: the article reviews the book �nixon�s super-secretaries: the last grand presidential reorganization effort� by mordecai lee.
15. title: paradigmatic and ontological tensions in u.s. public administration
authors: alexander kouzmin
abstract: the article reviews the book �public administration in perspective: theory and practice through multiple lenses� by david john farmer,
16. title: a vision and guidelines for better quantitative studies in the social sciences
authors: andreas schwab
abstract: the article reviews the book �making social sciences more scientific: the need for predictive models� by rein taagepera.
17. title: politics and public administration: what is the appropriate relationship?
authors: dwight vick
abstract: the article reviews the book �in defense of politics in public administration: a value pluralist perspective� by michael w. spicer.
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