-z6尊龙app官方网站
��ࡱ�>�� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� �r�ĵbjbj�v�v2��<�<�?
�������`````����ttt8��84t�i�lp����#i%i%i%i%i%i%i$�k�rn:ii9`ii``��4�innn�`�`�#in#inn"3"����� z��v1�t�v#"i�i0�i "�n��n3"3"hd�n`{f�niiii`�i���������������������������������������������������������������������n&: china quarterly
volume 206, issue 2, june 2011
1. title: hyperlink "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract?frompage=online&aid=8309530&fulltexttype=ra&fileid=s0305741011000257" \o "" debt collection in the less developed regions of china: an empirical study from a basic-level court in shaanxi province
authors: xin he
abstract: contrary to the prevailing view in the literature that chinese courts have been notoriously incompetent in enforcement, this article contends that the situation may not be so bad. based on in-depth fieldwork investigations of 60 debt collection cases at a basic-level court in the less developed hinterland region of china, this study finds that the majority of plaintiffs recover most of their debts through the court. local protectionism persists, but seems to be contained within legal rules. nevertheless, the underdeveloped economy of the region has limited the effectiveness of several core judicial reform measures. unlike the situation in more developed regions, the forces of economic development outside the court have not been significant enough to reshape the power structure inside the court. the overall situation suggests, however, that china's efforts in the field of legal reform, including the promulgation of substantive laws as well as strengthened institution-building have, in general, been conducive to the effective processing of routine debt collection cases.
2. title: hyperlink "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract?frompage=online&aid=8309533&fulltexttype=ra&fileid=s0305741011000269" \o "" lawyers, state officials and significant others: symbiotic exchange in the chinese legal services market
authors: sida liu
abstract: in china's legal services market, lawyers face strong competition from a variety of alternative legal service providers. based upon 256 interviews with law practitioners and public officials, three years of ethnographic work on a professional internet forum, and extensive archival research, this article develops a theory of symbiotic exchange to analyse the competition between lawyers, basic-level legal workers and other practitioners in ordinary legal work, as well as how the state regulates these competing occupational groups. it argues that the dynamics of professional competition in the chinese legal services market can be explained by the symbiotic exchange between law practitioners in the market and their regulatory agencies and officials in the state. chinese lawyers have a weak market position because their exchange with the state is often not as strong and stable as their competitors. the prevalence of symbiotic exchange leads to the structural isomorphism between market and state institutions in china's transitional economy.
3. title: hyperlink "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract?frompage=online&aid=8309536&fulltexttype=ra&fileid=s0305741011000270" \o "" from dispute to decision: suing polluters in china
authors: rachel e. stern
abstract: this article traces a civil environmental lawsuit from dispute to decision to explore how environmental law works, as well as how lawyers and litigants try to work the law. detailing ground-level encounters with a legal system promoted and carefully watched by political elites offers a fresh perspective on the ways the past 30 years of legal reforms have affected the experience of china's court users. amid accounts of financial stress, lawyer�client tensions and the hunt for elite allies, what emerges is a story of variation. although plaintiffs and lawyers agree that environmental cases are hard and wringing concessions out of polluters requires remarkable persistence, the process sometimes creaks forward so that appraisals are conducted on time, help is solicited and compensation won. how chinese courts work (and how well they work) depends on local circumstances, an insight that suggests that disaggregating expansive concepts like rule of law is a helpful way to explore complexity instead of glossing over it.
4. title: hyperlink "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract?frompage=online&aid=8309539&fulltexttype=ra&fileid=s0305741011000282" \o "" turning rurality into modernity: suzhi education in a suburban public school of migrant children in xiamen
authors: yi lin
abstract: drawing upon fieldwork conducted in a public school of largely migrant children in suburban xiamen, south-east china, this article first looks into the formation of class lines between people with different backgrounds � migrant, urban or rural � against the suzhi jiaoyu programme of the school. this programme particularly targets the rural populace with a carefully and specifically selected curriculum and quantifiable techniques, in order to turn them into the self-individuated and homogenized subjects of china's modernization project. however, this article also argues that the coercive concept of suzhi has revealed internal contradictions that render any attempt at consensus on what plural qualities constitute capital q quality self-contradictory and ultimately less productive. lastly, it suggests that suzhi may be better understood as an ever-ongoing project of meaning making that aims to form a body of knowledge in china's exploration of new paradigms of governance.
5. title: hyperlink "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract?frompage=online&aid=8309542&fulltexttype=ra&fileid=s0305741011000294" \o "" self-motivated versus forced disclosure of environmental information in china: a comparative case study of the pilot disclosure programmes
authors: wanxin li
abstract: china promulgated the open government information decree and measures of environmental information disclosure (trial) in 2007, but the pollution information transparency index revealed the poor implementation of disclosing environmental information in 113 cities in 2008. adopting a comparative case study approach, this article uses a combination of the �cultural roots� and �webs of dialogue� analytical frameworks to analyse the pilot environmental information disclosure programmes in zhenjiang, jiangsu province, and hohhot, inner mongolia from 1999 to 2000. it finds that when the programme was top-down, the commitment, perception and resources of leadership determined its success and nondisclosure did not receive any public attention. however, when environmental ngos are actively engaged, pressure can be from the bottom up, webs of dialogue can be established, and the public can be empowered to seek and use environmental information actively in development decision-making and redressing pollution harms.
6. title: hyperlink "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract?frompage=online&aid=8309545&fulltexttype=ra&fileid=s0305741011000300" \o "" the making of an intellectual hero: chinese narratives of qian xuesen
authors: ning wang
abstract: between 1991 and 2001, qian xuesen, china's leading missile expert, was given an array of honourable titles by the state, followed by eulogistic narratives by the media and his biographers. this article analyses three forms of chinese narratives about qian: commendations from the state, stories told by his biographers, and qian's self-presentation. it aims to show that although the ccp showered qian with compliments seemingly because of his contributions to china's national defence and space programmes, the real reasons were qian's political fidelity and the party's aim to build a role model for intellectuals to emulate. the article demonstrates that maoist practices of �hero construction� and using history for the present persist in the post-mao period with some variations, and that the writings of �unofficial history� are heavily influenced by official history.
7. title: cultural governance and place-making in taiwan and china
authors: selina ching chan
abstract: this article compares cultural governance in taiwan and china through their respective place-making processes. it investigates how cultural polices objectify tradition and popularize cultural landscape in local places for economic development and identity politics. contrary to what would be commonly expected, the chinese government adopted a minimalist approach while the taiwanese government was much more hands-on. the sociopolitical histories of the two governments and their objectives are examined to understand this difference. in addition, the reactions of the locals to cultural policies in the two places are also contrasted. finally, the different effects of cultural governance in china and taiwan are examined. in particular, it was found that communal relations have deteriorated in china but strengthened in taiwan as a result.
8. title: the witch-hunting vanguard: the central secretariat's roles and activities in the anti-rightist campaign
authors: yen-lin chung
abstract: when the king went astray, the people suffered for it. just as a wayward king needed loyal and capable courtiers to implement his wishes, so too did mao zedong in the people's republic of china. the anti-rightist campaign was one of mao's controversial policies, and involved him delegating his trusted followers to implement his political initiatives. this article examines how the central secretariat, led by deng xiaoping, effectively implemented and strictly supervised the process, as well as the negative influences of the central secretariat on this witch-hunt-like campaign. it thus provides a case study of how the central secretariat operated and functioned as a powerful political apparatus in the political processes of the chinese communist party during the pre-cultural revolution period.
9. title: agricultural technology extension and adoption in china: a case from kaizuo township, guizhou province
authors: yuan juanwen and anke niehof
abstract: this article describes agricultural technology extension, access to channels of information and adoption of agricultural technology in rural guizhou, china. it addresses the questions of whether the agricultural technology extension process matches the needs of the villagers and whether in using extension services and adopting technologies there are differences between older and younger cohorts of farming households. few farming households can get formal extension services and their main channels of information are neighbours, relatives and friends. older cohort households like to learn by experience, while younger ones like to use written materials. there also appear to be differences in the ways women and men adopt technologies. technology delivery and farming households� needs are not well matched. finally, the migration context has an influence on the suitability of technologies and the feasibility of applying them.
�nn/ffnċ�
10. title: inside china's grand strategy: the perspective from the people's republic.
authors: john w. garver
abstract: the article reviews the book inside china's grand strategy: the perspective from the people's republic� by ye zicheng.
11. title: challenges to chinese foreign policy: diplomacy, globalization and the next world order.
authors: yuka kobayashi
abstract: the article reviews the book �challenges to chinese foreign policy: diplomacy, globalization and the next world order� by yufan hao, c.x. george wei and lowell dittmer.
12. title: china safari: on the trail of beijing's expansion in africa.
authors: lucy corkin
abstract: the article reviews the book �china safari: on the trail of beijing's expansion in africa� by serge michel and michel beuret.
13. title: mao zedong and china in the twentieth-century world: a concise history.
authors: gregor benton
abstract: the article reviews the book �mao zedong and china in the twentieth-century world: a concise history� by rebecca e. karl. durham.
14. title: democracy is a good thing: essays on politics, society, and culture in contemporary china.
authors: teresa wright
abstract: the article reviews the book �democracy is a good thing: essays on politics, society, and culture in contemporary china� by yu keping.
15. title: revenge of the forbidden city: the suppression of the falungong in china, 1999�2005.
authors: gerda wielander
abstract: the article reviews the book �revenge of the forbidden city: the suppression of the falungong in china, 1999�2005� by james w. tong.
16. title: cultivating global citizens: population in the rise of china.
authors: lihong shi
abstract: the article reviews the book �cultivating global citizens: population in the rise of china� by susan greenhalgh.
17. title: the politics of rural reform in china: state policy and village predicament in the early 2000s.
authors: linda chelan li
abstract: the article reviews the book �the politics of rural reform in china: state policy and village predicament in the early 2000s� by christian g�bel.
18. title: politics of china's environmental protection: problems and progress. chen gang.
authors: richard louis edmonds.
abstract: the article reviews the book �politics of china's environmental protection: problems and progress� by chen gang.
19. title: asian biotech: ethics and communities of fate.
authors: wen-hua kuo.
abstract: the article reviews the book �asian biotech: ethics and communities of fate� by aihwa ong and nancy n. chen.
20. title: the common law in two voices: language, law and the post-colonial predicament in hong kong.
authors: hualing fu.
abstract: the article reviews the book �the common law in two voices: language, law and the post-colonial predicament in hong kong� by kwai hang ng.
21. title: constructing china's jerusalem: christians, power and place in contemporary wenzhou.
authors: chlo� starr.
abstract: the article reviews the book �constructing china's jerusalem: christians, power and place in contemporary wenzhou� by nanlai cao.
22. title: arrested histories: tibet, the cia, and memories of a forgotten war. carole mcgranahan.
authors: tsering shakya.
abstract: the article reviews the book �arrested histories: tibet, the cia, and memories of a forgotten war� by carole mcgranahan.
23. title: northeast asia's difficult past: essays in collective memory.
authors: felix wemheuer.
abstract: the article reviews the book �northeast asia's difficult past: essays in collective memory� by mikyoung kim and barry schwartz.
24. title: the columbia anthology of modern chinese drama. edited and with an introduction by xiaomei chen.
authors: mary mazzilli.
abstract: the article reviews the book �the columbia anthology of modern chinese drama. edited and with an introduction� by xiaomei chen.
25. title: voices carry: behind bars and backstage during china's revolution and reform. ying ruocheng and claire conceison.
authors: patricia sieber.
abstract: the article reviews the book �voices carry: behind bars and backstage during china's revolution and reform� by ying ruocheng and claire conceison.
26. title: mainstream culture refocused: television drama, society, and the production of meaning in reform-era china.
authors: ya-chen chen.
abstract: the article reviews the book �mainstream culture refocused: television drama, society, and the production of meaning in reform-era china� by zhong xueping.
27. title: in search of the folk daoists in north china. stephen jones.
authors: thomas david dubois.
abstract: the article reviews the book �in search of the folk daoists in north china� by stephen jones.
28. title: gourmets in the land of famine: the culture and politics of rice in modern canton.
authors: julia c. strauss.
abstract: the article reviews the book �gourmets in the land of famine: the culture and politics of rice in modern canton� by seung-joon lee.
29. title: manchurian railways and the opening of china: an international history.
authors: elspeth thomson.
abstract: the article reviews the book �manchurian railways and the opening of china: an international history� by bruce a. elleman and stephen kotkin.
30. title: the intellectual foundations of chinese modernity: cultural and political thought in the republican era.
authors: "#%./012;<���̻̻̻���y`b)1hsu�h�!�b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh :jhsu�h�!�b*cjojqju^jajmh phsh 1hsu�hu<�b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh 1hsu�h�udb*cjojqj^jajmh phsh h�ud5�ojqj^jo(h�"�h�"�o(&h�"�h�"�5�cjojqj^jajo( h�5�cjojqj^jajo(#h�"�h�"�5�cjojqj^jaj h�e�5�cjojqj^jajo( h�5�cjojqj^jajo(/01d u �
�
�����������������������������������gd�0g$��[$\$a$gd�0g$��[$\$a$gd�0ggdu<�gd�"�$a$gd�"�$a$gd���b c d l m u _ �
�
�
���ɭ�u`i6!(hsu�h%j,5�b*ojqj^jajph%hsu�h[rb*ojqj^jajph-hsu�h�!�b*ojqj^jajmh phsh (hsu�hu<�5�b*ojqj^jajph7hsu�h�!�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7hsu�hicy5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7hsu�hu<�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1hsu�h�!�b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh :jhsu�h�!�b*cjojqju^jajmh phsh �
�
�
�
�
56����������毖�����swb -hsu�h�!�b*ojqj^jajmh phsh (hsu�h�l$5�b*ojqj^jajph7hsu�h�!�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7hsu�h�l$5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh hsu�h�!�1hsu�h�!�b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh :jhsu�h�!�b*cjojqju^jajmh phsh 1hsu�hu<�b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh 1hsu�h�l$b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh ��������rs���������n�n�n�r67hsu�h�!�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7hsu�hto�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh :jhsu�h�!�b*cjojqju^jajmh phsh 1hsu�h�!�b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh 1hsu�h�`�b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh 1hsu�hto�b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh (hsu�h%j,5�b*ojqj^jajph%hsu�hu<�b*ojqj^jajph���������ij��������zac*c*#chsu�h�!�1hsu�h�!�b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh :jhsu�h�!�b*cjojqju^jajmh phsh 1hsu�h$?�b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh 1hsu�h%j,b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh 1hsu�hs/�b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh (hsu�h%j,5�b*ojqj^jajph%hsu�hanb*ojqj^jajph-hsu�h�!�b*ojqj^jajmh phsh (hsu�hto�5�b*ojqj^jajph
������pu"'����ʮ��i�i�i�va(hsu�h)w�5�b*ojqj^jajph%hsu�h%j,b*ojqj^jajph1hsu�h�!�0jb*ojqj^jajmh phsh -hsu�h�!�b*ojqj^jajmh phsh (hsu�h$?�5�b*ojqj^jajph7h>{h�!�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h$?�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1hsu�h�!�b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh
������de�����ħ�i�l�i07h>{h�ps5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 8hsu�h�!�0j>*b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh 8h>{h�!�0j>*b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh ajh>{h�!�0j>*b*cjojqju^jajmh phsh 8h>{h�ps0j>*b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh 8h>{h)w�0j>*b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh ;h>{h�ps0j>*b*cjojqj^jajmh o(phsh �
"""
"""""�η�cc�gjh>{h�!�0j5�>*b*cjojqju\�^jajmh phsh >h>{hr7a0j5�>*b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh >h>{h)w�0j5�>*b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh ah>{hr7a0j5�>*b*cjojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh %hsu�h)w�b*ojqj^jajph-hsu�h�!�b*ojqj^jajmh phsh (hsu�h)w�5�b*ojqj^jajph7h>{h�!�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh
""�"�"u&v&�&�& *,*�*�*�-�-v.}.z2\2j2l23l3(4)4�4�������������������������$��[$\$a$gd�0g$��[$\$a$gd�0ggd�0g"�"�"�"�"�"�"�"�" #t&u&v&��࣊q\e2\%hsu�h)w�b*ojqj^jajph-hsu�h�!�b*ojqj^jajmh phsh (hsu�h)w�5�b*ojqj^jajph1hsu�h�!�b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh 1h>{hvi�b*cjojqj^jajmh phsh 1h>{hr7ab*cjojqj^jajmh phsh gjh>{h�!�0j5�>*b*cjojqju\�^jajmh phsh >h>{h�!�0j5�>*b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh v&w&y&�&�&�&�&�&�&** *,*����s^g4^%hsu�h)w�b*ojqj^jajph-hsu�h�!�b*ojqj^jajmh phsh (hsu�h)w�5�b*ojqj^jajph7h>{h�!�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h|�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�!�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h|�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh ,*-*/*6*�*�*�*�*�*�-�-�-����s^g4^%hsu�h)w�b*ojqj^jajph-hsu�h�!�b*ojqj^jajmh phsh (hsu�h)w�5�b*ojqj^jajph7h>{h�!�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�)g5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�!�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�)g5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh �-�-�-�-u.v._.}.�.x2�ǫ��swb -hsu�hz@wb*ojqj^jajmh phsh (hsu�h)w�5�b*ojqj^jajph7h>{hz@w5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hlz�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hz@w5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hlz�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hr5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh x2z2\2f2h2l2p2t2�233��¯�~bf*f7h>{hf:5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�_5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hr5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh (hsu�hz@w5�b*ojqj^jajph%h>{5�b*ojqj^jajo(ph(hsu�hz@w5�b*ojqj^jajph(hsu�h)w�5�b*ojqj^jajph%hsu�h)w�b*ojqj^jajph
3,3l3`3�3�3444&4'4(4)4�dz��o��os@-%hsu�hv�b*ojqj^jajph%h�guh)w�b*ojqj^jajph7h�guh>{b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 4h�guh>{b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh %h�guh>{b*ojqj^jajph(h�guh>{b*ojqj^jajo(ph(hsu�h)w�5�b*ojqj^jajph7h>{hz@w5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�_5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh )4 4-444�4�4�4�4�4�4�4��㫒�vz>)(hsu�h)w�5�b*ojqj^jajph7h>{hf:5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h[5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�s�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hf:5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�s�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh
�4�4z5[5�5�5a6b6�6�697:7�7�7j8k8�8�8t9u9�9�90:1:�:�:s;��������������������������gdv@gd>{gd�0g$��[$\$a$gd�0g�4�4�4&5'5*5 5y5z5[5]5_5f5�5�ؽ�먽��dhd,7h>{hf:5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�s�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh (hsu�h)w�5�b*ojqj^jajph%h�guh)w�b*ojqj^jajph(h�guh��b*ojqj^jajo(ph4h�guh��b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh %h�guh>{b*ojqj^jajph(h�guh>{b*ojqj^jajo(ph
�5�5�5�5�5�5�5�5�5�ʮ�vze2%h�guh>{b*ojqj^jajph(h�guh>{b*ojqj^jajo(ph7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hf:5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h[5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�s�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�s�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh �56666!6?6@6a6b6d6�ҽ���yfn27h>{h�s�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh /h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajph%hsu�h>{b*ojqj^jajph7h�guh��b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh (h�guh��b*ojqj^jajo(ph%h�guh��b*ojqj^jajph(h�guh>{b*ojqj^jajo(ph%h�guh>{b*ojqj^jajph4h�guh��b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh
d6f6m6�6�6�6�6�6�6�6�6�ǫ��tx�c(4h�guh��b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh (h�guh��b*ojqj^jajo(ph7h>{hf:5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�s�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�gu5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 7h>{h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�s�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh
�677 7778797:7;7<7=7�ʮʮ�{bg 7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh /h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajph4h�guh)w�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h�guh��b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 4h�guh��b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�guhf:b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh
=7e7�7�7�7�7�7�7�7:8;8>8��㫏s^k0k^4h�guh��b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh %h�guh>{b*ojqj^jajph(h�guh>{b*ojqj^jajo(ph7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hf:5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h
�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hf:5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h
�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh >8?8i8j8k8l8m8o8v8�8�8��os7s7h>{hf�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h
�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 2h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajo(ph%h�guh>{b*ojqj^jajph4h�guh��b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh (h�guh��b*ojqj^jajo(ph
�8�8�8�8�8�8@9a9d9e9r9s9t9�ǫ��h��sh7�7hbvh��b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh (hbvhv@b*ojqj^jajo(ph4hbvhv@b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh %hbvh>{b*ojqj^jajph(hbvh>{b*ojqj^jajo(ph7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hf�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h
�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh t9u9v9w9`9�9�9�9�9�9�9�γ�{b�f*�7h>{hf�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hjmi5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1hv@5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hf�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh /h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajph
�9�9�9::0:1:2:3:<:�:�:�ؽ���ot�81hv@5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hf�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1hbvb*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 4hbvhv@b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh %hbvh>{b*ojqj^jajph(hbvh>{b*ojqj^jajo(ph�:�:�:�:�:�:�:=;>;a;b;q;r;s;�ǫ㖃h��sh7�7hbvhv@b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh (hbvhv@b*ojqj^jajo(ph4hbvhv@b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh %hbvh>{b*ojqj^jajph(hbvh>{b*ojqj^jajo(ph7h>{hf�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�7a5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh
s;t;�;�;k<l<�<�<==~=�=)>*>�>�>,?-?�?�?.@/@y@�@aa�������������������������gd�fgd- �gd>{$��[$\$a$gd�0ggd�0gs;t;u;v;x;_;�;�;�;�;�˰�x\cx'7h>{h�z25�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1hv@5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hf�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�z25�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 7h>{h�s�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh /h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajph �;�;�;�;�;�;�;;<<<?<@<i<�˯�~kpk~;p(hbvhv@b*ojqj^jajo(ph4hbvhv@b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh %hbvh>{b*ojqj^jajph(hbvh>{b*ojqj^jajo(ph7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hf�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh i<j<k<l<n<w<�<�<�<�<�и��el�07h>{h)w�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1h- �5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h*;5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh /h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajph%hbvh>{b*ojqj^jajph7hbvhv@b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh �<�<�<�<�<�<�<===�˯�~kp=$1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh %hsu�h>{b*ojqj^jajph4hbvh- �b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh %hbvh>{b*ojqj^jajph(hbvh>{b*ojqj^jajo(ph7h>{h)w�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{hf�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh ==!={=}=~=�=�=�=�=�=�ɭ��x_d(�7h>{h*;5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1h- �5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h*;5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh
�=�=�=>>)>*> >,>5>�>�ؽ���lq�57h>{h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7hbvh- �b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 4hbvh- �b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh %hbvh>{b*ojqj^jajph(hbvh>{b*ojqj^jajo(ph
�>�>�>�>�>�>�>�>�>?�ɭ�y]�b'4hbvh- �b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4hbvhvfb*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h��5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h- �5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh ?? ?,?-?.?/?8?{?�?�?�ȭ�x]�a(�1h�f5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�9�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4hbvh�e=b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4hbvh- �b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7hbvh- �b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh
�?�?�?�?�?@@.@/@0@1@:@�ȭ�vzv�a&�4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7hbvh�fb*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 4hbvh�fb*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4hbvh�^�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�l}5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 7h>{h}5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh :@v@x@y@�@�@�@�@�@�@�ʮ�y^b�'4h�y\h�^�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�9�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1ht�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�9�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh �@�@�@�@aaaaa(a�a�a�a�ʮ�ʒy^�b)�1ht�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�9�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h�y\ht�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 4h�y\h�^�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�y\ht�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh a�a�a-b.b�b�bdcec�c�c�d�d�dekele�e�esftf�f�fzg{g�g���������������������������gdt�$��[$\$a$gd�0ggd�0g�a�a�a�a�a�a�a�abb-b.b�ʯ�w\d)d)w4h�y\ht�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh .hg`b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�y\h�^�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�9�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh .b/b0b9b�b�b�b�b�b�b�˯�z�^e*4h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1ht�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�9�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh �b�b�b�b�b:c;c?cdcecfcgcpc�ǭ�y�`y�g,�4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1hg`b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 4h�y\ht�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh .hg`b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�y\h�^�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�9�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh pc�c�c�c�c�c�c�c�cd�ʮ�y^b�'4h�y\h�^�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�9�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1ht�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�9�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh dd�d�d�d�d�d�d�d�d�d�d���͙}di}-7h>{h�9�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�y\h�e=b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1hg`b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 4h�y\ht�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh .hg`b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh �d�d�d�deeee(e)e�ʮ�z^�c(4h�y\ht�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�y\h�^�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�9�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1ht�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh )e*evewe[ejelemenewe�e�e�e���͘d�h-�4h�l}5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 7h>{h�9�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1hg`b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 4h�y\ht�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh .hg`b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh �e�e�e�e�e�eff
f^f_f�ʯ�w\a)a).hg`b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�y\ht�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�y\h�^�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�9�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh
_fcfsftfvff�f�f�f�f�f�˯��x_�c*1h�l}5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�9�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4h�y\ht�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 1hg`b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh
�f�f�f
gqgrgygzg{g|g}g�g�ǭ�u�z�a&�4h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 1h��5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4ht�h�e=b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7ht�h��b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh 4ht�h��b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 4ht�h�^�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�9�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh �g�g�g�g����7����������ǫ���rw{h�9�5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh u7h>{h�e=5�b*cjojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�e=5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7h>{h�9�5�b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh vera schwarcz
abstract: the article reviews the book �the intellectual foundations of chinese modernity: cultural and political thought in the republican era� by edmund s. k. fung.
��������������������ôĵ�����������h�?yjh�?yu4hg`h�e=b*khojqj\�^jajmh phsh 7ht�h��b*khojqj\�^jajmh o(phsh �����������������´ôĵ�����������gd�gd�0g01�82p��. ��a!�"�#��$��%��s����b�0h02���� 0@p`p������2(�� 0@p`p������ 0@p`p������ 0@p`p������ 0@p`p������ 0@p`p������ 0@p`p��8x�v~pj_hmh nhsh thj`��jck�e$1$a$ cjkh_hajmh nhsh th\@2\�!��h�� 3$�d�d1$@&[$\$a$5�cjkhojqj\�^jaj$a`���$؞���k=�w[sobi���bnf�h�*ph�"x@�q"�!�@:_�6�]�$���$f:source$���$f:nowrappk!����[content_types].xml���j�0e����ж�r�(��iw},��-j��4 ��w�p�-t#bι{u�����t�u^h�d}㨫���)��*1p�'�� �^��w��0)��t�9<�l�#��$yi}��;�~@��(���h����u�*dנz��/0�ǰ����$��x��3az����,�d0j~�3߶�b��~i>���3�\`�?�/�[���g��\�!�-�rk.�s�ի�..���a濭?��pk!�֧��6_rels/.rels���j�0���}q��%v/��c/�}�(h"���o�
������=������ ����c?�h�v=��ʌ��%[xp��{۵_�pѣ<�1�h�0���o�r�bd���je�4b$��q_����6l��r�7`�������0̞o��,�en7�li�b��/�s���e��е������pk!ky���theme/theme/thememanager.xml�m
� @�}�w��7c�(eb�ˮ��c�aǡҟ����7��՛k
y,�
�e�.���|,���h�,l����xɴ��i�sq}#ր���� ֵ �!�,�^�$j=�gw���)�e� &
8���pk!�uu��qtheme/theme/theme1.xml�ymoe�#�f{oc'vgu�رh�f�[��xw�;���jf��7����@%ą*�h�_�rt�կ�;3��n�&ia�!��>��ǽ3�t�n�����u/v�q�a���.��k��yҳ��mu��0�ps~��~���ctt���ݟ���;���e�pm�$,r����?~��x����_��e���<���r ��t��_>��ɣ�>}�������"�oc"�5r��x������8e?´h���'xk)��q���6�,���g���)�}���n;
�"1r�d��(v�;���^��e��%a�p1*��0>(��ɖ��(�����cx;"���'
�$!
�w|���nq��u���k>t�e-lk]ҧ'��d[4����l�x;�ٹ�z��y�i\$tf%�� s�x���x�q̊��**s�7~ב
"�q' r��\`o!�w1t�ұ�q�"���e<�1�e�&�og8n˰=�de�rr�]���;ܭ�q���pߤ� ����
�� �ߌ��%�j��4��v�(�c���>��aif���x���j�:�~��7�6}�{�&%��|v�y�rߵ\�?�r���i���b��s��͈ϝ�����3�-͐,a�������lnli_����b�
\}duԋp
v��lb��%j����y.��0� {,�������%���&l�n��g.hi38�����)��:ªz�sk��l�s�ml�κ�o��`l//�]��� f$�~�{o����p@�i�gct5a�s��@��h�n�zazc�}i� rq\m�����(���&��dœ]���|�-�_lǭz^ ��4��mθ�ڎ5c�b=w�8k1,n��{���>#&�����{�[�р�a�@v_���
�.`p��6�4 ��lt�^�7�s�t'r�9[kv�x��ٓ�����y:;��k�6����%
k�� cc~�*����!лp�?bj�d�ߔ�ѳg���j4����pk!
ѐ��'theme/theme/_rels/thememanager.xml.rels��m
�0���wooӻ�&݈э���5
6?$q��
�,.�a��i����c2�1h�:�q��m��@rn��;d�`��o7�g�k(m&$r(.1�r'j��њt���8��v�"��aȼ�h�u}��|�$�b{��p����8�g/]�qasم(����#��l�[������pk-!����[content_types].xmlpk-!�֧��6 _rels/.relspk-!ky���theme/theme/thememanager.xmlpk-!�uu��q�theme/theme/theme1.xmlpk-!
ѐ��'� theme/theme/_rels/thememanager.xml.relspk]�
�?����� ��
�����"v&,*�-x23)4�4�5�5d6�6=7>8�8t9�9�:s;�;i<�<=�=�>?�?:@�@�a.b�bpcd�d)e�e_f�f�g��ĵ$&'()* ,./012346789:;<=>?@bcdefghijklnopqrstuvwx[�4s;a�ĵ%-5am\;�b�5��
r��i��d����?x��x��x��x��x��x���@� @���������h ��0�( �
����0�( �
��b
�s���� ?�mp�����pu"'��� $% nt��"����� � �"�"4&:&e&l&d&k&p&t&u&{&''.*3*�*�* & ,0,1,4,�,�,9-?-�-�-b/h/�/�/�/�/�/�/#0,0�0�0#1-1l2q2�3�3�3�3�3�3�34�4�455�5�5 6&6�6�6�6�6�6�6!7 7�7�7�78{8�8�8�89%9�9�9�9�9�9�9d:l:x:a:�:�:�;�;�;�;�;�;@<g<c=m=^>e>r>x>�>?�?�?�?�?�?�?�?�?�?i v "=���2�2�9�9�?�?�?�?�?�?�?�?�?33333du.*6*�*�*1.9.�2�2�3�3~4�4�5�5�6�6y7�7�8�8�8.9�9�9�:�:�<�<�=�=�?�?�?�?�?�?�?�?�?�/�/�/@0d0s011�2�2�3�3�4�4�5�5�6�6.7.7�7�7�8�8�8�899�9�9�9�9::?:�:�:;;�;�;<<)<*<v<[<�<�<�<�<=
=^=c=�=�=�?�?jw*�������������������^��`���cjojqjo(����������^��`���cjojqjo(o��p����p^�p`���cjojqjo(����@����@^�@`���cjojqjo(��������^�`���cjojqjo(����������^��`���cjojqjo(����������^��`���cjojqjo(����������^��`���cjojqjo(����p����p^�p`���cjojqjo(��jw��������3�q04e��n[g]xw6u�&�w�ds,-�o�����`r�z�<|��o";0ri1�%�� 6�d"rrsui��w�i�={u�,�}t9�n� uz*�m�[n�r� �r=��-9h�s��eme�.~��
{r�v�4�1l2q �"�iaha��og>�u��`�1_%v��nh{��q��u�3�d]-�z:kkkkn;�q0�<�?*�7��:a~4���o�0�91lv��^b� �l{��2h���1]/�om��(�#!�q��m4-cqrrs14�=�o�4>�p]�sao-�?��yn�b~iz�lvwo�(��)ib��z�i�m�g^�yt�@�>!]�.�`
r�b[
�s�1]ov:g&>!��}n!�l�#x��f� �?�jp}<�2�"�0r�v��f�u�\�|�md-%;�blrbr]�a
6ji� �rmj�h�e�vj�`�[jo 5j90�a>r �vqry �:[�
k 3q-r�jx �f� �*q08i� m � uttp� k�|��[
{z!'!r
�~$uau
�0�r ~
�7qx2~�
��y���
5p�8�>�
;�t�k�
?i��yj&� *�?=��#?�o��
�j?*�@�4�<�6^�ble�dw"
���z�g�kd�2�^e�-h�x�w��t�bs &�x�-z�y��w�i�>�:-��u
kkkkdw"
q�x�-h�
k^r�
�^�vxb�
�=#��n�
ar�'b~�
�3[�?pr��
�bj�h��>�
/y�pur ����
�� ��u�rmj�z��?u�.:21�x�7l�ps�#���<>)��s��vj��h5h 5� a�l[�x� xcz�be�yk1��^�!�<��x�8>@��k�xv2�dfdxl�y�t2u;ge01�raj>�n�cr%v��uth�a9�� !`�lkjf�}<�q�}q =�7y]��r�-��.��zf�7��
�e�oo}t9[kh,~�hmpm~��twt2mg�=�j��>m�?[%�5t^j�9�'w�jo8��5t0�ci�>�l�y�1s�]sz2\gqwez ��p]74�`a��m�!�}6��f@`�k��zfd|z��z:�*��b!��b[g;cq�qq�h�nk^r a�x�t
a��^s�dn�gap�y8��x���s��>��j�}pr��\qb�d���z�st�d��j�vzq��t\
~��av'po�_m4�i�w��tkpb�`
rq1��yn�t
�f6�gpur �p}�pv� �� urep��~� n!r&>!�z[fxx)!�b!x{�ec!�t�k��oc!�v�>b(p!� ]!�3�l�mz!�1nu{z!��!nr�q�^�!'�d%e�!�@ly�m�!�j#�g-�!�f�dlm�!�2@"�@�\�qv"au
�d"�[z"�u&z�oq�"6'�"�zy�q �"ji�_�py�"�m�"� ]!�&�"�)��/�"|z�hu�"v�s\�"=v�g��~#�)9~��k#�� �i3#�#?�=#�i\;�j#p%�sh�#���2k�#�|�#ry �ps�#pb��9�#�sa�d $��yj!4$�`�%�qg$�ep$�"e<@v�$z�$�}e/�`�$�4@:*�$�[��p�$�]'�8�$gev�?[>�?z]%�`�%vd�i1�%�lyk-,�%�,�=��l�%�z�@�a�%n�t�5�%*v;t�x�%�!0��e&poq�bs &�b*&t�(6=&�'w�rh&2\�qp&nyvc�la&y�t�&��&o�&6u�&�m��
�&�g�!l'"ua�]'�ep$�#'��fcww'tw�'~d:(�r�'�kl�ar�'�e�r�>�'��5�l�'�taz��w(r�@�~d:(�_(it~tl(�x�,�dm�(�4j�(@zt�(�pi�(��]�a#�(�j�`�<>)^e��5)�5�%�)icon�w)!,�f���)�l�%��)mq{�"*�^�i��le*^l�x�ne*n9��^�*�:8t��[? �v ��o��k� �o�(s� qh� �`� q�f=� `,�a�.� ~4��� {p��m� �'�n6,l�c,@�i��#,�dq[mk, @p�qb,�d&d��,�>m��\�,u).�x�,�{u�,�@�q>,-�m4-rt�h�fk-��-ka,7�r�-�j�n�2@�-�ggc���-x*�y���-u).#x�>o.-dt��gu.�v�x l�.�;�u�t�.��z]�.�x���|�.o�&<}7/d|��11i/=� �}e/�y/ds}���/: o=2"ob}32�ci.:2nf`2�.v�m�29!"e�w�2�f\�p�2wlm�2�?��h�2n�~xa�2�'i0�n3j0{�3;!�}�w�3ui�� �3dj�p�3�[n�u�3��x�
d4�?8w�4�.�@�4�;�4�d5��p�4@l�5h 5�^b^�2}5
-a5�pv5�d5tw�'��5��5md-�b�5i�d��v�5
-a5�a
6�`d�#6ghch�81�6�&7��6�a��'�6�a�%r!�6q1���@�6xx�6)1:t�&7�x�\ka,7vmlc�~74\�7bd9t=r�7��gx@�714r
f8c�]��jo85p�8�r�e�x�8b�o� �8{p��~�8���8��b�n9?oi29�[
^j�9�$�f�q�9�a:�kx_��7b:p!�e� c:4�:u%7s�:kkkkhy�:\7n��:���3�:�!�q/;^ �<�o";�4mj�f:;xffyjo;�i\;�%�|c;�q��viu;�r~s�;u�;�~7�k�;�\�,�:<�k�1[uz�u�<p[5=�pa=�{9=�>y=!$�l�pa=�q8|k=�l<: o=�,�=<���%�=oq�"�=��f�r>�u�`fr>�>�'� >� 6v�>4j�(i�>r]��v�>lrbci�>�8�j�5@?�tw�mt?<#iq!{�?p[5=�tf�?�t�&�?�*���x�?r���?�o-�?�mt?�s�?
u|3e�?�-x{�8�?x�?�\�<�@}���4@�cq�vh@qc�bq;z@*.}@��)��-�@�t�`�r�@g�t�@c:l�z�@z]%�v�@�<�hag;��:a�s6ay8���doahu��va �l�u|a�9�g(�a�le*�&e�ana��.�an��ksbe1�a�r�c�/$,&d]�zfd,lm�sld�va2�dj{�f�l�d|1�q�i�dbl#g�m�d�.� �<�d��h�>e�\���e�p���ez�vp!�e�x�n�e�v ��'�e�#�c��r�eo=to!ffhfs�]�(.f�x�?=bdf�^^n�� ff5c�{�z[f�y�kjfnf`2��f�"�o�f�[�j{�fq;z@�$�fv�>ym;gb�v w~g� l`f6�gmb�o�#�g�{9=��g�9�g� �=v�g�o�t�b<�glm�!i,�g� >{s
h�-h�pv5�"h�z�p@h�og�ghch'\l��qh�@"z�&�h�t�e�hoaq�'dqj/�y�!~q��y#%�q@gku��/�q}6�� �q zonr�q�qmc�q��qqg$�rn!ra>r )b;r�,�q��0hr�l��zwr�
{r;1�0��y{r�i�r�� ��r�qh(u�r�$atxcsfzps8ts)b;r��ts�#�g3%�s
�s�ov�{�s�;�4���syj&y8t�u|a�w&t�g/t�4>�:8t�gn�bd9t]z[t� �m��td $�`�t�s�n"�t�.en�tu�
;�t�8|~�,u\�<�,!u�rdi��~$u2}5@gku�u0�1nu�b�b�touxa�2
g�u���uxcs>�uc;�r�;�u/;xyyv�d91lv�b�t�^�v4�b�v�'�p�a�v>@�o�v�j$w�w�!hw�sl�w�x9k�m�7qx�5@?�6�x�m�2:3�x�q�y���x�3�:� �x��s^l�x\<�jg�xq>,- q�x�}<�xx�?��x_/,j�zy��t��`-y<myv�xffyst�@ly�:�p�q�yv^mc��*�y\
2�yk1���y�6�y_m�h<z�&x�]szfk{z�kd�t�z�z�0
�zhp��[�enx�:[�=�^�`
[�3[�)rd?[�kwjz�[�0�[(>y��f\�?\i�(�ev\�x�@�\�3)s��\�
d4�\�m��x�\~�f<1/�\�s���@u]�d�mw1r]�7b:�7y]�>aqs�]���c�]hv�i�bj�]��f��]viu;�]^ph$^q\2^#
fw�^b^�`�ld^�lmmg^� �8.�^�5�^��
�=�^�1_�kx_�a9��_i,�gji�_l{�� !`�qb,��f@`�qv"� l`�y`� �9�`#m}�t�`�=�}�j�`�qq��u�`�>�`_m�t
a��&"uaksbna[mk,�9a��q���a��5��>�asq�y���a`,�a%f�h3j�a�zwr�a�t�3b@�z��)ib�\qb�-px�u~b1�h��u�b�~#��b�b29%;�b@v�$6^�b03cd.�b�ggcg-�!��[[c�*muva�c�^���
�c�v�@��c(�a�u�c�0hr��#�c�j$wvd0q|�`d�d&d�@�m'�dhy�:�f�d,-�^s�dzn�d�|�#��.ec19!"e2k�#�g e�/e� *^ee����l\e�>e��eme�hgqwe�u
�t�edu�efd��h�e�ld^�3�e�&fji�,\f<}7/��zfs{t��f�vh@q�f3%�s!,�fqx{~�fxx�6�a�f6�f<z���fxalq4\�f2�y�ugn"�tbl#g�^blkqg�j9r��g8|k=�z�g�-9h�k��h�j!_m�hbj�]%f�h��:?oi�u�<�ci�|�.mebi�rdi�b*&��8zi�b~i�y{r�z�i�w&t4�i�`-y�^�ix�u�nf�i�~7djtj�/�kwj'!r
v,�j�8�?�
�j�$~w�j�`�t�=�j�4�q\<�j�dk�g�tk[[�k�5�^�b�kp�q�sl�k� zl!{�?�klv:g�wl�f!$�lpv� j�l�2@"�3�l<|�<ie�lj l�^(m��k��lmm�ugz*�ma��q�m� �mj �m� c:�hn�y`�gn��!�g)nfr>��^^nv��,mn�kicon4\�fj>�nh#�n�gme�nz,os zo�>y=v'po�
��o=tolvwo�@u]�"�o�"�o6gp�b�o!ffe�oh��.�o�r�mb�o�mz!�v�omg���o�<���o]z[thptf�?(ap(s� @p�[? bep=r�7�c�p�qp&��'�p�n�
�:�phx�cq0{�3�dqxalq��o�vzq� �<#iq�!�q� ���qq =�p�q6,�,�q�w�#!�q{s
h�4�q�a�f��q�$5}�l�q|1�q6s�~r�q3q-rie�l��j9r �3�krc;�rn[g{d�r2�&xph$^�enx�-px�%hp��xx@�7[�x,mnf�x&x�v�x�|b�5�ds}xyyv�$5}^g?p#m}z�[�p}�r>�$�}dm�(�m�}j<�v��=�}jbs{;!�}d?[�q�}�j�}\
~�=�h,~03c��$~xv�)9~whkzit~�8|~m � �;�~j{�~0�n�n�~l��/�,us{t�<(>y\*��}u(.f#>zme�n4e�z �j�rc�{p�4\�7��(k�i����x��m�j��n�r ~
���xu[g`w�2 �r� �p
j^�n�_at�wb�}�.h j<�fsh�tbvo>s�r#�l$�}&�m'�m(%j,�p.gs.�i/�z2'4�6�7cj8�9f:*;�e=v@jj@r7a�nd�udvf0i�ol�ol%man�guz@w�?ygy�py�y\�^5a�7ahc
2e�qf�)g�0gjmi�ckalthl[r�psi1vywicyt.{>{�l}�x}�/�wt�mw��=��`�nj�l�.~��9�v��~�du�to�- �4��m��2�)w�lz��c�7�u<�[�f��r��������^�v�su��\�a�vi���|w�r�������$?��!��
����!�s/����8�*��-��_����f��r�t��c�7"��s����"��n�gl�h��-���
��"�w�p����y����e�`-�|��?�?�@�-?-?@�-?-?4* �>�?x@x2xh@xh@��unknown������������g��* ��times new roman5��symbol3.��* ��arial7.�� �verdana;���[sosimsun?=� �* ��courier new;��wingdingsa���� b�cambria math q��hw���ػ��� -6 s� -6 s!-!),.:;?]}���� & 6"0000 00
00000��� ������=�@�\�]�^���([{� 0
000000��;�[����������2�?�? 3�q��hx��?�����������������������"�2!xx���useruser�������oh�� '��0x������� ��
,8@hp�usernormal.dotmuser12microsoft office word@b��@�uj1�@�x�v1�� -6����՜.�� ,��d��՜.�� ,����
x`t|�������microsofts �?< 8@_pid_hlinks�a�$hzhttp://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract?frompage=online&aid=8309545&fulltexttype=ra&fileid=s0305741011000300�
fzhttp://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract?frompage=online&aid=8309542&fulltexttype=ra&fileid=s0305741011000294�
l zhttp://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract?frompage=online&aid=8309539&fulltexttype=ra&fileid=s0305741011000282�
lzhttp://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract?frompage=online&aid=8309536&fulltexttype=ra&fileid=s0305741011000270�
hzhttp://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract?frompage=online&aid=8309533&fulltexttype=ra&fileid=s0305741011000269�
hzhttp://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayabstract?frompage=online&aid=8309530&fulltexttype=ra&fileid=s0305741011000257�
!"#$%&'()* ,-./0123456789:;<=>?@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz[\]����_`abcde����ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������root entry�������� �f���v1��data
������������^1table��������f�nworddocument
����2�summaryinformation(�������������documentsummaryinformation8���������msodatastore��������@s��v1� z��v1���p���is2e��n3kmx��mfq==2��������@s��v1� z��v1�item
���� �����properties������������ucompobj����
u���������������� ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
��
���� �f#microsoft office word 97-2003 �ĵ�
msworddocword.document.8�9�q