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��ࡱ�>�� su����r��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� �r�b7bjbjqq2^ee4. ���������������������8����nl������& rntntntntntntn$wp��r:xn-�(��((xn����4�n$$$(�����rn$(rn$$$������0pr.���^$>n�n0�n$3s^3s$$03s�2k (($(((((xnxnr�(((�n((((��������������������������������������������������������������������3s(((((((((� �: urban studies volume 49, issue 7, may 2012 1. title: district house price movements in england and wales 1997�2007: an exploratory spatial data analysis approach authors: david gray abstract: using exploratory spatial data analysis and house price data from local authority districts in england and wales, this article considers whether a regional ripple effect can be tracked at the district level. although spatial house price variation has been explored at a sub-regional level, this is possibly the first paper to attempt to track house price spillover between districts on a national basis. high- and low-growth clusters of areas are traced. it is concluded that spatial spillover of house price growth is unlikely to be based on interlocked markets bonded by commuting or migration alone; information flows and expectations are likely to reinforce interdistrict transmission. specifically, house price spillover north of the east midlands appears much more rapid than would be consistent with a �ripple�, suggesting that there is some support for undertaking british housing market analysis on a spatially segmented basis, even at a regional level. 2. title: new supply and price dynamics in the singapore housing market authors: joseph t. l. ooi; thao t. t. le abstract: in this paper, var models are employed to trace the price response of existing houses to the quantity of new units launched by homebuilders in singapore between 1996 and 2009. contrary to the �competition� hypothesis prediction of a negative reaction, it is found that marginal supply granger-cause existing house prices in a positive manner. the effect is robust to the inclusion of exogenous demand factors as well as price interaction in the primary (new houses) and secondary (existing houses) market segments. the �contagion� effect is consistent with the hypothesis that developers, due to their ability to predict the market, are price leaders in the housing market. it is also found that homebuilders exhibit �herding� behaviour in mimicking each other�s timing on when to market their new residential projects. 3. title: the impact of the london olympics announcement on property prices authors: georgios kavetsos abstract: this study estimates the impact of the london 2012 olympics announcement on property prices. using a self-constructed dataset of a sample of property transactions, it is estimated that properties in host boroughs are sold between 2.1 and 3.3 per cent higher, depending on the definition of the impact area. a similar investigation based on radius rings suggests that properties up to three miles away from the main olympic stadium sell for 5 per cent higher. it is estimated that the overall impact on the price of properties in host boroughs amounts to �1.4 billion, having substantial social and financial implications for existing residents. 4. title: street centrality and the location of economic activities in barcelona authors: sergio porta; vito latora; fahui wang; salvador rueda; emanuele strano; salvatore scellato; alessio cardillo; eugenio belli; francisco c�rdenas; berta cormenzana; laura latora abstract: the paper examines the geography of three street centrality indices and their correlations with various types of economic activities in barcelona, spain. the focus is on what type of street centrality (closeness, betweenness and straightness) is more closely associated with which type of economic activity (primary and secondary). centralities are calculated purely on the street network by using a multiple centrality assessment model, and a kernel density estimation method is applied to both street centralities and economic activities to permit correlation analysis between them. results indicate that street centralities are correlated with the location of economic activities and that the correlations are higher with secondary than primary activities. the research suggests that, in urban planning, central urban arterials should be conceived as the cores, not the borders, of neighbourhoods. 5. title: centripetal and centrifugal movement: shopping centres in denver, usa, and brisbane, australia authors: yuk lee; michael mccracken abstract: in support of the call for international comparative analysis of commercial structure due to globalisation of commercial services, this study investigates the locational dynamics of shopping centres in denver, usa, and brisbane, australia. the analysis is led by two dimensions: the centripetal and centrifugal forces for commercial activity movement and the newer-bigger-farther away hypothesis for shopping centre development. the analysis reveals several interesting similarities and dissimilarities in the shopping centre locational dynamics in denver and brisbane. among the major dissimilarities is brisbane�s ability to keep many of its central-city shopping centres from suburbanising and denver�s inability to do so. reasons for this dissimilarity include different shopping centre development policy and property ownership patterns in the two cities. 6. title: �gentrification with justice�: an urban ministry collective and the practice of place-making in atlanta�s inner-city neighbourhoods authors: katherine hankins; andy walter abstract: scholars and policy-makers have increasingly sought to understand the relationship between poverty and place in the inner city. this paper examines the spatiality of an anti-poverty strategy called �gentrification with justice� and implemented by an urban ministry collective in three neighbourhoods in atlanta, georgia, usa. this place-based approach centres on the movement of middle-class �strategic neighbours� into impoverished neighbourhoods as a way to transform the local socio-spatial dialectic of poverty. the urban ministry collective draws upon notions of diverse community, social justice, the �where� of faithful practice and a faith-governed market in seeking to redevelop neighbourhoods. based on archival analysis and semi-structured, in-depth interviews with leaders and members of the urban ministry collective, this paper provides a deeper understanding of the place-making role that faith-motivated actors play in local contexts of poverty. 7. title: social networks in �neighbourhood tokyo� authors: bart wissink; arjan hazelzet abstract: the loss of community worries academics and politicians the world over, and japan is no exception. over recent decades, in response to an outcry over diminishing social cohesion, japan has seen a wave of neighbourhood projects, aiming to restore local social networks. at the same time, some argue that here urban neighbourhoods still function as organisers of social life. these contrasting views make japanese cities interesting case studies. unfortunately, despite a host of studies on aspects of neighbourhood involvement, there is limited general research into local social networks as a neighbourhood effect. the authors aim to fill this gap with evidence from a household survey in tokyo. they conclude that neighbourhoods in tokyo are relatively mixed and that, for some groups, the neighbourhood is an important source for social relations. however, the study does not show that this supports cross-group relations. 8. title: interjurisdictional competition and local public finance: assessing the modifying effects of institutional incentives and fiscal constraints authors: shanthi karuppusamy; jered b. carr abstract: analysts have sought for years to explain the variations in municipal expenditures across communities, with only modest success. however, recent efforts combining core propositions from the �leviathan� and �municipal reform� frameworks show considerable promise. this paper contributes to this emerging literature by developing and testing a framework using more complex measures of municipal structure. it is proposed that the effect of interjurisdictional competition on city spending is conditioned by the incentives for spending created by the city�s municipal structure and the limitations imposed by the community�s fiscal capacity. the analysis of expenditure patterns in 263 michigan cities provides clear support for the proposition of contingent effects of fiscal capacity. the evidence for municipal structure is more modest, but supportive of the predicted effects. it is thought that these findings confirm the value of this approach to studying this topic and offer a direction for others to follow. 9. title: capitalisation of fiscal variables and land scarcity authors: david stadelmann; steve billon abstract: fiscal packages usually capitalise into house prices. yet if enough land for construction is available, housing developers could supply new houses and capitalisation may disappear. this paper provides a theoretical model in which income taxes and public services capitalise at lower rates when housing supply elasticity increases. using an empirical linear interaction model, we estimate the impact of available land for construction on capitalisation rates with a panel of swiss communities. results indicate that fiscal variables do not capitalise differently in communities where housing supply is constrained by land availability. thus, land availability is a necessary but not sufficient condition for capitalisation to disappear. 10. title: employment outcomes and plant closure in a post-industrial city: an analysis of the labour market status of mg rover workers three years on authors: david bailey; caroline chapain; alex de ruyter abstract: this paper examines how the loss of 6300 jobs from the closure of mg rover (mgr) in the city of birmingham (uk) in april 2005 affected the employment trajectories of ex-workers, in the context of wider structural change and efforts at urban renewal. the paper presents an analysis of a longitudinal survey of 300 ex-mgr workers, and examines to what extent the state of local labour markets and workers� geographical mobility�as well as the effectiveness of the immediate policy response and longer-term local economic strategies�may have helped to balance the impacts of personal attributes associated with workers� employability and their reabsorption into the labour markets. it is found that the relative buoyancy of the local economy, the success of longer-run efforts at diversification and a strong policy response and retraining initiative helped many disadvantaged workers to find new jobs in the medium term. however, the paper also highlights the unequal employment outcomes and trajectories that many lesser-skilled workers faced. it explores the policy issues arising from such closures and their aftermath, such as the need to co-ordinate responses, to retain institutional capacity, to offer high-quality training and education resources to workers and, where possible, to slow down such closure processes to enable skills to be retained and reused within the local economy. �n n/ffnċ� 11. title: the naked city: the death and life of authentic urban places author: anonymous abstract: the article reviews the book �the naked city: the death and life of authentic urban places� by sharon zukin. 12. title: building cycles: growth and instability author: anonymous abstract: the article reviews the book �building cycles: growth and instability� by richard barras. 13. title: lost youth in the global city: class, culture and the urban imaginary author: anonymous abstract: the article reviews the book �lost youth in the global city: class, culture and the urban imaginary� by jo-anne dillabough and jacqueline kennelly. 14. title: brokered boundaries: creating immigrant identity in anti-immigrant times author: anonymous abstract: the article reviews the book �brokered boundaries: creating immigrant identity in anti-immigrant times� by massey, douglas s. and sa�nchez, r. magaly.       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