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��ࡱ�>�� r��bjbj�v�v2��<�<li ��tt��8��p<��o4�^ >>>ooooooo$�p��s:&oq�>>>>>&o�� 4wo��>�� o�>o�� @ҵ�l��n�o0�o��s�j�s��n�s��lh>>�>>>>>&o&odv>>>�o>>>>��s>>>>>>>>>tf: the china journal issue 65, jan. 2011 1. title: "the heart says one thing but the hand does another": a story about emotion-work, ambivalence and popular advice for parents authors: teresa kuan abstract: [...] many chinese maintain that an examination system makes the most sense, given population size, and is still the fairest method in a culture where advancement is too commonly achieved by currying favor. [...] between ensuring a childhood and attending to psychological health and cultivating virtuous learning habits and giving a child a competitive edge, urban mothers are faced with a moral conflict between incommensurable goods. 2. title: hyperlink "http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?index=4&did=2259609561&srchmode=3&sid=1&fmt=3&vinst=prod&vtype=pqd&rqt=309&vname=pqd&ts=1298083933&clientid=3489&aid=4" an emerging civil society: the impact of the 2008 sichuan earthquake on grass-roots association in china authors: shawn shieh, guosheng deng abstract: ngo participation in the earthquake, and the challenges that they faced, has stimulated pressure for change in the fundraising and policy environment for ngos. according to official sources, there are indications that the revisions will lower the threshold for ngo registration, especially for private foundations, minfei and industrial associations.52 conclusion the sichuan earthquake was a watershed event for china's associational sphere. 3. title: beyond repression and resistance-christian love and china�s harmonious society authors: gerda wielander abstract: according to hu, a harmonious society is one with democracy and the rule of law, equality and justice, honor and love,2 a society which is full of vitality, stability and order, and is environmentally friendly.3 in theoretical terms, the concept of the harmonious society constitutes a merging of confucianism and the chinese interpretations of marxism as they evolved over the course of the 20th century. according to ai, three main components are at work in social harmony: social values, social infrastructure, and individuals and groups.5 zhiyong qin writes, "a harmonious culture is a culture that embraces pluralistic unity, open-mindedness, tolerance, collaborative order, and mutual benefit for all".6 the building of a harmonious society is ostensibly rooted in traditional chinese culture and rests upon a particular interpretation of confucianism by focusing on its innovative and openminded side, not unlike the visions of early-201 -century reformers like kang youwei and liang qichao. 4. title: china�s pragmatic security policy�the middle-power factor authors: william tow, richard rigby abstract: [...] recent strategic thinking in china has undergone a series of complex and at times unanticipated adjustments that appear to challenge the "conventional wisdom" which international relations theory offers about how great powers contend with middle powers over prioritizing national interests. [...] middle-power diplomacy exercised by australia and south korea toward china reflects the trend of systematic bargaining over security issues becoming more "normal" in the asia-pacific. 5. title: factions in a bureaucratic setting: the origins of cultural revolution conflict in nanjing authors: dong guoqiang, andrew g walder abstract: in his portrayal, the factional divide in the capital in the fall of 1966 pitted university students from essentially identical backgrounds against one another over issues that had to do with school-specific events during the first weeks of the cultural revolution rather than with features of china's political order. [...] the major city wide factional division after 1966 was clearly between two wings of the rebel movement which did not articulate distinct political viewpoints, despite unalterable opposition to one another.13 what distinguishes walder's explanation from all previous ones is that it places the problem of political choice in rapidly changing contexts at the center of the analysis; this raises questions about whether individual backgrounds and political affiliations were highly relevant to the choices which participants actually faced.\n the two factions were united in the struggle against the nanjing authorities, but their subtle rivalry had explosive consequences in january 1967 when the rebel coalitions that each of them led split over the provincial power seizure. 6. title: strikes in china�s export industries in comparative perspective authors: anita chan abstract: according to the taiwanese newspaper zhongguo shibao china times daily... , taiwanese firms have been particularly targeted, accounting for a disproportionate number of strikes, which has caused alarm among the taiwanese business community. though the victory was modest, this was the first publicized interest-based strike in china in recent times, and its success prompted copycat walkouts at a few other hyperlink "javascript:void(0);" includepicture "http://proquest.umi.com/images/common/circlei3.gif" \* mergeformatinet honda parts plants in guangdong.61 the new strikes met with only mixed success, however, and the small ripple of industrial actions soon petered out. [...] the success of the initial strike has been whittled away. 7. title: students' ambivalence toward their experience in secondary education: views from a group of young chinese studying on an international foundation program in beijing authors: alex cockain abstract: 1 has received much attention from popular media and academic scholarship both inside and outside china.2 the majority of these accounts focus on problems with the examination, such as corruption3 (for example, leaking examination papers and cheating), regional discrimination4 (universities usually have a fixed quota for the number of admissions from each province) and the ways in which concessions are exploited (for example, because entry requirements for foreign nationals are significantly lower than they are for chinese nationals, some families may emigrate in order to apply then as a non-chinese). [...] my ethnographic research, like that of vanessa fong in dalian,9 very quickly yielded accounts from chinese students of pressure, discipline and competition. 8. title: uneven policy implementation in rural china authors: christian g�bel abstract: in order to add empirical flesh to these theoretical bones, this article analyzes the uneven implementation of the rural tax and fee reform rtfr, nongcun shuifei gaige ..., a recent series of far-reaching and consequential fiscal and administrative adjustments designed to improve the life of china's farmers. since it was initiated by the leadership of a remote township in anhui province despite its potential to hurt the interests of local-level governments, the policy demonstrates the crucial role of local pioneers: the realization of the reform depended on its continuous improvement by means of local-level experiments. according to ahlers and schubert, the bsnc program was a direct consequence of the rtfr and "the gradual conversion of the chinese fiscal system into a transfer system that channels central government funds to local governments".97 in their fieldwork sites, funds for rural development projects were "completely channeled through the fiscal transfer system".98 conclusion this article argues that variation in local implementation of a policy reflects the strengths and weaknesses inherent in the policy steering instruments used. 9. title: uyghur-han earnings differentials in �r�mchi authors: xiaowei zang abstract: uyghur-han income disparity results mainly from labor market discrimination in the non-state sectors. [...] attempts by the state sector to employ more uyghur workers will reduce the ethnic gap in earnings; the government should increase the cost of discrimination by enacting laws on equal opportunities in hiring and remuneration in non-state sectors, which will require or assist non-state employers to formalize their pay schemes to reduce arbitrary decisions on hiring and pay. 10. title: whither taiwan and mainland china: national identity, the state, and intellectuals authors: bj�rn alpermann abstract: following liah greenfeld, hao posits that these ideal types can be coupled to create more pertinent categories. [...] the argument running through the book is that political parties on both sides of the taiwan strait have generally professed the "collectivist ethnic" brand of nationalism, while some intellectuals have subscribed to the "individualist ethnic" kind. �nn/ffnċ� 11. title: 21st century china: views from australia authors: tom cliff abstract: michael dutton's wide-ranging piece takes in politics, philosophy and architecture across time and space, and manages to wrap them all up in contemporary beijing; david goodman writes about "the role of culture in enterprise development" and thus deals directly with these alliances and divisions; the two articles on law and justice, by sarah biddulph and susan trevaskes respectively, examine more grounded examples of the changing dynamics of state-society relations in contemporary china; xu yi-chong's datarich "politics of power in china" is one of the contributions that explicitly references an australian point of view, the others being the last three chapters. [...] the first two-thirds of the book - kicked off by geremie barm�'s directed meander through the historical space-time of beijing - hangs together reasonably well. 12. title: awakening giants, feet of clay: assessing the economic rise of china and india authors: louise merrington abstract: bardhan, who is professor of economics at the university of california, berkeley sets out to chart the economic development of china and india over the past 25 years, noting that his aim is not to examine "their now considerable impact on the global economy" but rather to understand "what has happened to the lives of people inside those countries and under what structural constraints" (preface, p. vii). beginning with their differing processes of economic reform, he then moves on to agriculture, infrastmcture, savings rates and financial institutions, the effects of globalization and capitalism, poverty and inequality, the social sector and the environment. 13. title: hyperlink "http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?index=7&did=2259609791&srchmode=3&sid=1&fmt=3&vinst=prod&vtype=pqd&rqt=309&vname=pqd&ts=1298083933&clientid=3489&aid=4" celebrity in china authors: michael keane abstract: the mothers were fittingly converted into national celebrities, although guo notes that there was a conspicuous lack of interest in the campaign, evidenced by only 112 messages on the event's online discussion forum over more than a year, a dismal result when compared with the hyper-frenzy surrounding the li yuchun supergirl tv idol celebrity format of the same period. [...] i. d. roberts addresses some of the curious cases of internet celebrity, in particular furong jiejie. 14. title: china learns from the soviet union, 1949-present authors: robert f miller abstract: soviet military prowess in wwii was another attraction for mao, as he viewed stalin's rapid transformation of russia's peasant economy into a miraculously powerful industrial power capable of surpassing the best of the capitalist powers in war- fighting capacity. particularly after his rapprochement with china and his attempts to reform obvious shortoemings of soviet economic, military and foreign policy, aiming at re-joining the advanced world market system, gorbachev's efforts were given a sympathetic treatment in chinese government and academic circles. 15. title: china's automotive modernization: the party-state and multinational corporations authors: anita chan abstract: china understood that, to develop a world class auto industry, it needed to be able to manufacture first-class auto parts and to build a good infrastructure. a chinese middle class was emerging, and the promise of a huge potential chinese passenger car market was used to play off one big foreign auto company against another when they bid to set up joint ventures. 16. title: china's new diplomacy: rationale, strategies and significance/multidimensional diplomacy of contemporary china authors: beverley loke abstract: [...] he does not seek to gloss over the very real concerns about human rights, economic competition and potential territorial expansion that china's increased engagement across different regions entails. according to blanchard, it is a flexible foreign policy strategy that advances china's national interests, allows it to extend its global reach, diminishes perceptions of china as a threat and lends itself to casting china as a responsible power. 17. title: china, the developing world, and the new global dynamic authors: merriden varrall abstract: [...] it lacks a coherent argument. [...] while the title of the book does not refer to economics or trade specifically, this seems to be the undefinning theoretical framework of analysis for most of the chapters. 18. title: china: a religious state authors: yunfeng lu abstract: according to lagerwey, the jesuits played important roles in constructing china's image as a philosopher's republic and a state without religion. arguing against this view which once dominated western studies of china, lagerwey suggests that "confucianism is a religion involving blood sacrifices to the ancestors, to the gods recognized by the state, and to heaven (by his son, the emperor); buddhism was indeed of foreign origin but not only did it 'conquer' china, it rapidly sinicized and became an integral and permanent part of chinese religion and society; the daoist religion is a complex synthesis of chinese cosmology, daoist philosophy, confucian ethics, buddhist philosophy and rituals, and shamanistic practices" 19. title: collective resistance in china: why popular protests succeed or fail authors: patricia m thornton abstract: [...] what cai seeks to demonstrate is that popular protest in china can not only improve policy implementation, as works by kevin o'brien and lianjiang li have shown, but also contribute to significant policy adjustment - "the revision or abolition of policies that have directly caused or failed to address citizens' grievances, as well as the creation of new policies to address the problems that have triggered resistance or to accommodate protesters' demands". 20. title: cries of joy, songs of sorrow: chinese pop music and its cultural connotations authors: barbara mittler abstract: the book begins with a lucid introduction (chapter 1) and ends with a provocative conclusion (chapter 7) stressing the fact that mandopop makes an important contribution as a poetic lament that simultaneously embraces and protests against modern life: the emphasis on loneliness and heartbreak in these songs expresses individual dissatisfaction with the uncertain world in which the artists and fans find themselves; as such, it is only seemingly benign, but is really "packaged dissent�. 21. title: dynamics of local governance in china during the reform era authors: stephen k ma abstract: [...] whether some of these institutional arrangements will decline or persist in the years to come can influence the pace, parity and patterns of �lite mobility, which in turn may have a significant impact on the nation's future. 22. title: factions and finance in china: elite conflict and inflation authors: lynette h ong abstract: the central puzzle which shih sets out to explain is the co-existence of inflation and inefficiency in financial resource allocation in china. since china has a highly inefficient financial sector like other centrally planned economies, why has it managed to avoid the fate of hyperinflation that plagues many of these countries? [...] although financial power changes hands, the efficiency of capital allocation does not improve significantly regardless of who has control. 23. title: identity and schooling among the naxi: becoming chinese with naxi identity authors: mette halskov hansen abstract: uyghur students were selected and sent to the school in inland china to become acquainted with their han chinese peers; here they could live in a cultural setting where they would improve their mastery of the chinese language and become accustomed to mainstream han cultural practices. the book provides an almost idealized image of how naxi identity is created and expressed in dialogical unity with "the chinese nation" of which it is an inseparable part, and in her final analysis yu even argues that the naxi demonstrate an "harmonious process of identity construction" 24. title: hyperlink "http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?index=21&did=2259609711&srchmode=3&sid=1&fmt=3&vinst=prod&vtype=pqd&rqt=309&vname=pqd&ts=1298092837&clientid=3489&aid=4" les ruses de la d�mocratie: protester en chine authors: jean-louis rocca abstract: the state considers that "letters and visits" are an essential means to collect and channel expressions of social discontent and to control and normalize the functioning of local institutions, but they want to prevent this space of protest from becoming a real "public space", as that could endanger local authorities. [...] the fact that the complainants are very often supported by some administrations against others increases the complexity of the situation. 25. title: living outside the walls: the chinese in prato authors: p�l ny�ri abstract: since the 1990s, chinese migrants have made prato a hub of the fashion industry, first enabling italian companies to remain competitive with imports from china itself, then displacing the same italian companies by establishing their own enterprises combining local assembly with imports from china. 26. title: marginalization in china: recasting minority politics authors: colin mackerras abstract: the contemporary chinese state, in contrast, has enforced graded citizenship and preferential policies among the populace in the name of equality of collective rights, and so normalizing inequality (pp. 10-11). [...] i think the suggestion of normalizing inequality through enforcing graded citizenship overlooks the various ways in which the tenaciousness of tradition, differentials in land productivity due to regional disparities and other factors all both create and sustain inequality. 27. title: myth of the social volcano: perceptions of inequality and distributive injustice in contemporary china authors: chris bramall abstract: in other words, where the interviewees felt strongly enough, they were by no means reticent in airing their opinions and - by implications - where their criticisms were less trenchant, it reflected a greater degree of acceptance rather than just false consciousness. the questions being asked of the population do go to the heart of the ccp post-mao "project", and the nationalism rife amongst chinese students and in so many quarters of the chinese intellectual establishment does make me wonder whether the interviewees have been "pushed" towards offering a more positive view of china than is the reality. 28. title: oil and gas in china: the new energy superpower's relations with its region authors: kun-chin lin abstract: the study appears largely based on secondary literature and chinese official data and news reports, which spotlights lim tai wei's interpretative value-adding and sets it apart from studies based on original fieldwork supplemented by corporate reports of the national oil companies, industrial journals and classified bureaucratic gazettes and reports. in the process, lim neglects the commercial and environmental factors in regional politics - he does not discuss national variations in foreign trade and investment regimes covering resource acquisitions, potentials for environmental crisis in the mekong river basin area or acid rain in northeast asia due to specific chinese actions such as dam-building or the rise in carbon and sulfuric emissions. 29. title: oil in china: from self-reliance to internationalization authors: juan wang abstract: according to wei, daqing is more than an oilfield. [...] the sinojapanese oil trade was also a strategic policy targeted at the soviet union and even the united states. 30. title: painting the city red: chinese cinema and the urban contract authors: jenny huangfu abstract: braester terms the process "the urban contract"; it involved "complex networks and collaborations" and resulted in "redacting structure designs and city plans, redefining interior and public spaces, and reassessing the value of cultural heritage sites and contemporary political monuments" (p. 1). despite the author's intention to avoid writing "another account of art in the face of autocratic and ideological state control" (p. 2), one is left with the impression that his reading of propaganda films and plays is somewhat repetitive, and at times overtakes the less obvious, and more important, process of negotiation among the various players in the urban contract. 31. title: patriotic professionalism in urban china: fostering talent authors: nancy e riley abstract: rather, the responsibilization of the self is a form of regulation, a technique of governing that specifies more active and autonomous subjects who pursue education and training, plan careers, invest in their skill base, and also cultivate the next generation to be creative and innovative workers who will help china compete in the global economy (p. 106). [...] while we may be tempted to see the new system as simply one built on autonomy and choice, hoffman shows that these elements do not demonstrate the absence of state control over individuals but, rather, a change in how the state exerts influence. 32. title: political booms: local money and power in taiwan, east china, thailand, and the philippines authors: tomas larsson abstract: [...] white asserts that old siam's sakdina class extracted land rents (when labor was a more central concern); places sarit thanarat's rule in the late 1940s (rather than the late 1950s and early 1960s); considers chuan leekpai a "business politician" (he was a lawyer); and tendentiously labels the governments headed by thaksin shinawatra an "elected kleptocracy" while lauding the country's longreigning monarch for his political interventions. 33. title: privatizing china: socialism from afar authors: kevin latham abstract: privatizing china is a sensitive and carefully thought-through book offering important insights into the complexities of state-society relations in contemporary china, with a particular focus on processes of self-making, the withdrawal of direct state involvement in key areas of social life and the commercialization of contemporary chinese society. 34. title: the history of taiwan authors: j bruce jacobs abstract: chinese colonial perspectives have distorted the writing of taiwan's history. [...] under the colonial dictatorship of chiang kai-shek, the official china yearbook declared: "in history and culture, taiwan is an integral part of continental china".1 similarly, the chinese white paper on taiwan in 1993 wrote, "taiwan has belonged to china since ancient times"2 [original emphasis] and its 2000 follow-up stated that taiwan is "an inalienable part of china".3 these chinese colonial perspectives gained some "academic respectability" in the mid-1960s. 35. title: the wobbling pivot: china since 1800 authors: paul a cohen abstract: wang spent a little over two years in europe, not (as strongly implied) almost a full decade, and the year of his return to hong kong was 1870, not 1872; also, wang's command of english wasn't nearly good enough to enable him to do the things that crossley says he did - his history of france was a compilation based on chinese and japanese sources, not a translation, and his influential work on the franco-prussian war also wasn't a translation, although it depended heavily on western newspaper coverage, which wang was able to utilize only because of the collaboration (which he clearly acknowledged) of friends whose english was far better than his. 36. title: u.s.-chinese relations: perilous past, pragmatic present authors: james reilly abstract: the final substantive chapter, on human rights, covers issues ranging from media censorship to ethnic disputes, providing useful, if brief, discussions of important domestic issues and trends within china. [...] the timely nature of this material, the clear, detailed and accurate coverage of key issues, and insightful discussion of crucial historical events combine to produce a book that is likely to be profitably used in advanced undergraduate courses on us-china relations. 37. title: voices in revolution: poetry and the auditory imagination in modern china authors: thomas m mcclellan abstract: crespi is impressive in displaying, documenting and describing the complicated development of various groups and tendencies - overwhelmingly left-wing - in recitation poetry during three major stages: first, a formative, theoretical stage in which mainstream may fourth poets and critics took a significant role; second, the war of resistance heyday of recitation poetry, during which there emerged a patriotic and bellicose feeling that poets should not stay in ivory towers and that recitation poetry could actually be a sort of weapon (with machine-gun-fire delivery); third, the period of the cultural revolution and, even more so, the few years that preceded it. for a book which meticulously and comprehensively describes the 1 00-year history of a significant literary movement whcih stressed above all else the auditory power of the chinese language, i would really have hoped to have every single line available to me in pinyin at least, and preferably both pinyin and characters, so that i might attempt to recreate the auditory effects for myself. 38. title: wretched rebels: rural disturbances on the eve of the chinese revolution authors: gregor benton abstract: bianco establishes a link between fiscal grievances and peasants' extreme hostility (documented in chapter 6) to the authorities' efforts to create a modern police force, a new school system and local self-governing administrations, a hostility which he says was caused by the sharp rise in the tax burden and by local officials' commandeering of temples and their conversion into offices and barracks. 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